Předpřítomný čas – první část.
Use:
- never, ever, just, yet
- oznamujeme, co jsme již udělali a co ještě ne. Ve větě nesmí být časové určení (včera, minulé prázdniny apod.)
- He has seen the film. On už viděl ten film.
- We have been to Afrika. Už jsme byli v Africe.
- He has never won a prize. On ještě nevyhrál cenu.
- They have never met a famous person. Oni ještě nikdy nepotkali známou osobnost.
+ | – | ? | |
I
|
have+ past participle
has + past participle |
Haven´t + past participle
Hasn´t + past participle |
I
|
Complete the table:
Vědět, znát | |||
do | |||
drank | |||
been | |||
Krájet, řezat | |||
make | |||
said | |||
sung | |||
myslet | |||
swim | |||
wrote | |||
taken | |||
Stavět | |||
fly | |||
brought | |||
found | |||
dát | |||
speak | |||
stood | |||
heard | |||
jíst | |||
read | |||
left | |||
had |
1. Match the English sentence to the Czech translation:
- He has been on the radio. A. Minulý týden byl v rádiu.
- He was on the radio last week. B. Už byl i v rádiu.
- I´ve been in some plays at the theatre. C. Už jsem hrál v divadelních hrách.
- I was in some plays at the theatre. D. Hrál jsem v divadelních hrách.
- I´ve seen films with Angelina Jolie. E. Už viděla filmy s Angelinou Jolie.
- I saw a film yesterday. F. Včera jsem viděl film.
- She´s visited Cambodia. G. Ona byla v Kambodži.
- She was in Cambodia. H. Ona už byla v Kambodži.
- He´s won several races. I. On vyhrál několik cen.
- He won several races. J. On už vyhrál několik cen.
2. Put the sentences in the correct order:
ex.: He has never done his homework.
a. He / never / has / his / homework / done.
b. Have / you /a famous person / talked to.
c. My mum / done / has / her work.
d. Never / I / have / chess / played.
e. They / been / never / have / to India.
3. Make sentences with present perfect
ex.: You have speaken German.
a. You ______________/speak/ German.
b. He ______________/swim/ in the sea.
c. She ______________/break/ her leg.
d. They_____________/do/ their homework.
e. We______________/leave/ our bags in the airport.
4. Write questions in present perfect:
ex.: Have you spoken German?
a. you / speak German?
b. You / swim in the sea?
c. Your mum / break her leg?
d. You / do your homework?
e. Your father / been to U.S.A?
f. You / visit your grandparents?
g. You / play chess?
PDF: Present_perfect
Present perfect by Alena Mikulecká is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.